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Amlaíb, King of Scotland
Amlaíb mac Ilduilb (Modern Gaelic: ''Amhlaigh''),〔''Amlaíb mac Ilduilb'' is the Mediaeval Gaelic form. The modern form has no patronymic; this is because the name ''Ildulb'' ("Indulf") has died out in Gaelic, and there is no modern rendering of it.〕 known in English as simply Amlaíb (died 977) was King of Scots during the 970s.〔Duncan, pp. 21–22.〕 He was the son of King Indulf (Idulb mac Causantín) and brother of King Cuilén (Cuilén mac Iduilb). His name is of Old Norse or Norse-Gael origin, in this case the Old Irish equivalent of Olaf.〔Amlaíb appears as Olaf in Smyth, pp. 220–221, table 4, where he is presumed to have been co-ruler with Kenneth II.〕
He is known from the notice of his death in the ''Annals of Tigernach'',〔''Annals of Tigernach'', s.a. 977.4. See also ''Chronicon Scotorum'', s.a. 977; ''Annals of Clonmacnoise'', s.a. 970.〕 which reports that he was killed by Kenneth II of Scotland (Cináed mac Maíl Coluim).〔The ''Annals of Ulster'', s.a. 977, agree with the other chronicles in reporting Amlaíb's death, but call his killer ''Cináed mac Domnaill''. Cináed mac Maíl Coluim's grandfather was named Domnall.〕 His name is not included in any extant king lists, nor is he named as a king in 973 when Kenneth II met with King Edgar the Peaceable at Chester,〔''Early Sources'', pp. 478–479.〕 so that the length of his reign is unknown.〔There are two king lists which list a 22-year reign for Kenneth rather than the 24 found in the majority, but whether this has any significance is unclear; Duncan, p. 18.〕
Alex Woolf asserts that the Norse origin of the name Amlaíb "...strongly suggests that his maternal kind may have been from a Scandinavian background and they are likely to have been a branch of the Uí Ímair... ...He may well be the grandson of Amlaíb Cúaran, or his cousin Amlaíb son of Gothfrith".〔Woolf (2007), p. 206.〕
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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